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How Often Is A Credit Report Pulled During The Mortgage Approval Process?
There’s a common myth that a credit report is pulled multiple times during the mortgage process. In reality, it’s typically requested only once, depending on the timing of the borrower’s transaction.
Initial Credit Report Pull
A credit report is pulled at the start of the mortgage application process. This report is obtained from a credit bureau, which gathers data from the three major repositories: Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian. Each of these companies uses the FICO (Fair Isaac Corporation) scoring system. A credit report remains valid for 120 days, so as long as the home purchase and closing occur within this timeframe, only one credit report is needed.
However, lenders must comply with regulations requiring them to confirm that a borrower’s financial situation hasn’t worsened. This obligation extends up to the closing date of the transaction.
Reasons for Additional Credit Reports
In certain circumstances, a new credit report might be requested during the process:
- Improved credit profile: If a borrower has made significant positive changes to their credit, they might request a new report in hopes of qualifying for better terms.
- Changes to loan participants: Adding or removing a borrower from the loan may necessitate a new credit report.
Credit Monitoring vs. Credit Pulls
Lenders also monitor credit activity to ensure there are no changes that could affect the borrower’s ability to repay. This monitoring is distinct from pulling a new credit report and includes:
- Continuous monitoring: Automated systems notify lenders of changes, such as new debt, increased balances, or derogatory items.
- Soft pulls: Typically done within seven days of closing, a soft pull verifies that the credit profile is still in good standing. Importantly, soft pulls do not affect credit scores or create new inquiries.
Tips for BorrowersTo avoid complications during the mortgage process:
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This is not an offer of credit. This is not an offer to enter into an interest rate lock-in agreement nor is this notice of loan approval. Mortgage approvals are rendered based on individual credit qualifications.